Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-Colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Father served as the Diwan (Chief Minister) of Porbandar state.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple, called to the bar in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in Bombay, but met with limited success.
- Moved to South Africa in 1893 to work for an Indian firm.
- Developed Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized numerous nonviolent protests, including the Salt March (1930) and the Quit India Movement (1942).
- Negotiated India's independence from British rule in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927)
- Numerous articles published in Young India and Harijan.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, revered as Mahatma Gandhi, left an enduring legacy as a pioneer of Satyagraha and a key figure in India's independence. His philosophy of nonviolent resistance has inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the globe. The impact of someone like Gandhi is difficult to overstate, and indeed, some have found the process of writing about his life particularly challenging, one example being 'giulio veglio biography of mahatma'.