Carl Rogers
- Born:
- January 8, 1902, Oak Park, Illinois, USA
- Died:
- February 4, 1987, La Jolla, California, USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Psychologist, Psychotherapist, Educator
Early Life and Education
- Grew up in a strict religious household.
- Initially studied agriculture at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
- Later transitioned to religious studies and history before finding his passion in psychology.
- Obtained a Ph.D. in clinical psychology from Columbia University in 1931.
Career and Major Achievements
- Developed Person-Centered Therapy (also known as Client-Centered Therapy).
- Emphasized empathy, unconditional positive regard, and congruence in the therapeutic relationship.
- Taught at Ohio State University, the University of Chicago, and the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
- Established the Center for Studies of the Person in La Jolla, California.
- Pioneered humanistic psychology alongside Abraham Maslow.
Notable Works
- Counseling and Psychotherapy (1942)
- Client-Centered Therapy (1951)
- On Becoming a Person (1961)
- Freedom to Learn (1969)
- A Way of Being (1980)
Legacy and Impact
Carl Rogers significantly influenced the field of psychotherapy with his person-centered approach. His emphasis on the therapeutic relationship as a catalyst for growth and his belief in the inherent potential of individuals to achieve self-actualization have had a lasting impact on therapists and educators worldwide. Searching for a 'carl rogers biography video walter' might turn up resources that further expand upon his ideas.
Awards and Recognition
Award | Year |
---|---|
Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychology | 1956 |
Humanist of the Year | 1964 |
American Psychological Foundation Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in the Application of Psychology | 1972 |