Saul of Tarsus (Paul the Apostle)
- Born:
- c. 5 – c. 10 AD, Tarsus, Cilicia (present-day Turkey)
- Died:
- c. 64 – c. 68 AD, Rome (presumed)
- Nationality:
- Roman (Tarsian)
- Profession(s):
- Apostle, Theologian, Tentmaker, Pharisee (formerly)
Early Life and Education
- Born in Tarsus, a center of Hellenistic learning.
- Raised as a Jew of the Diaspora, adhering to Pharisaic law.
- Trained as a tentmaker, a common trade in the region.
- Studied under the renowned Rabbi Gamaliel in Jerusalem.
- Initially known for his zealous adherence to Jewish law, during which time Saul, later known as Paul, persecuted Christians.
Career and Major Achievements
- Experienced a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus, leading to his acceptance of Jesus as the Messiah.
- Became a prominent apostle, dedicating his life to spreading the Gospel to Gentiles.
- Undertook three major missionary journeys throughout the Roman Empire.
- Founded numerous Christian communities and churches.
- Authored several influential letters (epistles) that form a significant portion of the New Testament.
Notable Works
- Author of 13 epistles in the New Testament (authorship of some is debated), including Romans, 1 Corinthians, 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 Thessalonians, 2 Thessalonians, 1 Timothy, 2 Timothy, Titus, and Philemon.
- Acts of the Apostles provides an account of his missionary journeys and ministry.
Legacy and Impact
Paul's teachings and writings have profoundly shaped Christian theology and practice. His emphasis on grace, faith, and the universality of the Gospel message revolutionized the early Christian movement, allowing it to spread beyond its Jewish origins. He is considered one of the most influential figures in the history of Christianity.