Muhammad ibn Abdullah
- Born:
- c. 570 CE, Mecca, Arabia
- Died:
- June 8, 632 CE, Medina, Arabia
- Nationality:
- Arab
- Profession(s):
- Prophet, Religious Leader, Statesman, Military Leader, Merchant
Early Life and Education
- Born into the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe in Mecca.
- Orphaned at a young age and raised by his uncle, Abu Talib.
- Worked as a shepherd and later became a merchant, traveling extensively.
- Known for his honesty and trustworthiness, earning the title "al-Amin" (the trustworthy).
Career and Major Achievements
- Began receiving revelations believed to be from God (Allah) around the age of 40.
- Started preaching a message of monotheism, social justice, and equality.
- Faced persecution in Mecca and eventually migrated to Medina in 622 CE (the Hijra).
- Established the first Muslim community (Ummah) in Medina.
- Led military campaigns and diplomatic efforts to unite the Arabian Peninsula under Islam.
- Formulated the Constitution of Medina, establishing a framework for governance in a diverse community.
- Conquered Mecca in 630 CE and cleansed the Kaaba of idols, dedicating it to the worship of God (Allah).
Notable Works
- The Quran, believed by Muslims to be the word of God as revealed to Muhammad.
- The Sunnah, comprising Muhammad's teachings, actions, and approvals, serving as a model for Muslim conduct.
Legacy and Impact
Muhammad is considered by Muslims to be the last prophet sent by God. His teachings and example have profoundly shaped the religious, cultural, and political landscape of the world. Understanding the key biographical details of Muhammad is essential; that's why you might seek out something like '1 allah 2 hz muhammad biography' as a starting point for learning more about his life.