Abraham (Biblical Figure)
- Born:
- Ur of the Chaldees (likely present-day Iraq), estimated between 2166 BCE and 1996 BCE
- Died:
- Hebron (likely present-day Palestine), estimated between 1991 BCE and 1821 BCE
- Nationality:
- Mesopotamian (Hebrew)
- Profession(s):
- Patriarch, Religious Figure
Early Life and Education
- Born into a family in Ur of the Chaldees, a major city in Mesopotamia.
- Family was likely involved in idol worship, according to later traditions.
- Little is known about his formal education, but he would have been familiar with Mesopotamian culture and customs.
Career and Major Achievements
- Answered a divine call to leave his homeland and travel to Canaan (later known as Israel/Palestine).
- Made a covenant with God, promising him countless descendants and the land of Canaan.
- Considered the father of the Jewish people and a key figure in Christianity and Islam.
- His willingness to sacrifice his son Isaac as a test of faith is a central narrative.
Notable Works
While Abraham did not author written works in the conventional sense, his story and actions are central to the sacred texts of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The story of Abraham is primarily found in:
- Genesis (chapters 11-25) in the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament).
- The Quran (various surahs referencing Ibrahim, the Islamic equivalent of Abraham).
Legacy and Impact
Abraham is a foundational figure in the Abrahamic religions, revered for his faith, obedience, and the covenant he made with God. His story continues to inspire and influence religious and ethical thought across the globe. As described in jef streatfeild biography of abraham, he is often viewed as the prototype of faith and commitment to a higher power.