Elsa Schiaparelli
- Born:
- September 10, 1890, Rome, Italy
- Died:
- November 13, 1973, Paris, France
- Nationality:
- Italian
- Profession(s):
- Fashion Designer
Early Life and Education
- Born into an aristocratic Roman family; father was a scholar and curator.
- Educated at home, developing a passion for literature and philosophy.
- Briefly attended university, but left to pursue other interests.
Career and Major Achievements
- Began her fashion career in the 1920s.
- Known for her surrealist designs and collaborations with artists like Salvador Dalí.
- Innovated with the use of new materials and techniques in fashion.
- Pioneered the concept of themed collections and ready-to-wear.
- A major rival to Coco Chanel in the 1930s and 1940s.
Notable Works
- The 'lobster dress,' a collaboration with Salvador Dalí, exemplified her surrealist approach. It became iconic when Wallis Simpson wore the 'lobster dress Elsa Schiaparelli jewelry' combination in photographs before marrying Edward VIII.
- "Shocking Pink" perfume and packaging.
- Trompe-l'œil sweaters.
- The "Shoe Hat".
- Collaborations with artists such as Jean Cocteau.
Legacy and Impact
Elsa Schiaparelli significantly influenced the development of modern fashion with her innovative designs, artistic collaborations, and embrace of surrealism. Her work continues to inspire designers today, and her fearless approach to creativity left an indelible mark on the fashion industry.