Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Hodgenville, Kentucky, United States
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Washington, D.C., United States
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky to Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln.
- Largely self-educated due to limited access to formal schooling.
- Read extensively and developed a keen interest in law and politics.
Career and Major Achievements
- Admitted to the Illinois bar in 1836.
- Served in the Illinois State Legislature from 1834 to 1842.
- Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1846, serving one term.
- Gained national prominence through debates with Stephen Douglas during the 1858 U.S. Senate campaign.
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
- Secured the passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address, a landmark speech in American history.
- Re-elected as President in 1864.
Notable Works
- The Gettysburg Address
- Emancipation Proclamation
- Numerous speeches and letters documenting his political thought and leadership during the Civil War.
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents in American history. His leadership during the Civil War preserved the Union, and his commitment to ending slavery transformed American society. While searching for historical and artistic portrayals, one might encounter various interpretations, including artistic explorations like the "ogata gekko biography of abraham" if, hypothetically, such a specific work existed and combined Japanese art styles with Lincoln's biography.
Assassination
- Assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865, and died the following day.