Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi
- Born:
- September 30, 1207, Balkh (present-day Afghanistan)
- Died:
- December 17, 1273, Konya (present-day Turkey)
- Nationality:
- Persian (though his origin is debated; often considered Persian due to his language of composition)
- Profession(s):
- Poet, Sufi Mystic, Islamic Scholar, Theologian
Early Life and Education
- Born into a family of theologians and mystics.
- His father, Baha' ud-Din Walad, was a renowned Islamic scholar.
- The family migrated westward due to political unrest, traveling through Baghdad, Mecca, and Damascus before settling in Konya.
- Received extensive education in Islamic law, theology, and mystical doctrines from his father and other scholars.
Career and Major Achievements
- Succeeded his father as a professor of Islamic law in Konya.
- His life underwent a profound transformation after meeting the wandering dervish Shams-i Tabrizi in 1244.
- This encounter sparked Rumi's poetic and mystical genius, leading him to abandon his academic career and embrace Sufism.
- Founded the Mevlevi Order, also known as the Whirling Dervishes, a Sufi order known for its ecstatic practices.
- His teachings emphasized love, tolerance, and the unity of all religions.
- The interpretations and translations, including popular selections of 'jalaluddin rumi quotes indonesia', often reflect regional understanding and adaptation of his universal message.
Notable Works
- Masnavi-ye Ma'navi (Spiritual Couplets): A six-volume epic poem considered one of the most influential works of Sufi literature.
- Diwan-e Shams-e Tabrizi (The Works of Shams of Tabriz): A collection of lyrical poems dedicated to Shams-i Tabrizi.
- Fihi Ma Fihi (Discourses): A collection of Rumi's teachings and conversations.
- Maktubat (Letters): A collection of letters written by Rumi to various individuals.
Legacy and Impact
Rumi's poetry and teachings have transcended cultural and religious boundaries, inspiring countless individuals across the globe. His message of love, tolerance, and spiritual unity continues to resonate in the 21st century. He is considered one of the greatest mystical poets of all time.