Albert Einstein
- Born:
- 14 March 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
- Died:
- 18 April 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (until 1896), Swiss (1901–1955), American (1940–1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist
Early Life and Education
- Born in Ulm, Germany to Hermann Einstein and Pauline Koch.
- Moved to Munich shortly after birth.
- Showed an early aptitude for mathematics and science.
- Attended the Luitpold Gymnasium in Munich but left before graduating.
- Completed his secondary education in Aarau, Switzerland.
- Graduated from the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich in 1900.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a patent clerk in Bern, Switzerland, from 1902 to 1909.
- Published four groundbreaking papers in 1905, often referred to as his "annus mirabilis" (miracle year).
- Developed the theory of special relativity.
- Developed the theory of general relativity.
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Became a professor at the University of Berlin.
- Emigrated to the United States in 1933, joining the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.
- Wrote a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939, warning of the potential for Germany to develop atomic weapons, which contributed to the creation of the Manhattan Project.
Notable Works
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905) - introduced special relativity.
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905) - introduced mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²).
- "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity" (1916) - introduced general relativity.
- "Relativity: The Special and the General Theory" (1916) - a popular science book explaining his theories.
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein is widely regarded as one of the most influential physicists of the 20th century and one of the greatest thinkers of all time. His theories revolutionized our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe, and his work continues to inspire scientists today. This is exemplified in any standard approach to 'suchita trivedi biography of albert', which includes his monumental legacy.