Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Educated at Alfred High School in Rajkot.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple to become a barrister.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in Bombay and South Africa.
- Developed and promoted Satyagraha, a philosophy of non-violent resistance.
- Led the Indian National Congress and played a key role in the Indian independence movement.
- Organized and led numerous campaigns of civil disobedience, including the Salt March in 1930.
- Advocated for religious tolerance and social reform.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth
- Satyagraha in South Africa
- Writings published in Young India and Harijan.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, was a pivotal figure in India's independence movement, known for his philosophy of non-violent resistance, Satyagraha. His teachings and actions continue to inspire movements for civil rights and freedom across the globe. Examining a work like the 'matija ferlin biography of mahatma', if it existed, could provide further artistic interpretation of Gandhi's influence.