Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Educated at Alfred High School, Rajkot.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in India and South Africa.
- Developed Satyagraha, a philosophy of nonviolent resistance.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized the Salt March (1930) as a major act of civil disobedience.
- Negotiated India's independence from Britain in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth
- Writings and speeches compiled in The Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi is revered as the father of the Indian nation and a pioneer of nonviolent resistance. His philosophy of Satyagraha influenced movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The legacy of his life and work is vast and continues to be analyzed, as exemplified by scholarly works like 'jean claude fignole biography of mahatma', which explore different facets of Gandhi's ideology.